The Effect of Adding Two Different Concentrations of Dates Molasses to the Drinking Water on Some Hematological and Biochemical Features in Broiler Chicken
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V03I4Y2024-02Keywords:
molasses, Broiler, haematological and biochemical. properteisAbstract
This study was conducted in the animal field at the college of Agriculture, Karbala University to study the effect of adding date molasses in two different concentrations to the drinking water of broiler on blood and biochemical qualities , 120 birds were taken from the Rose series and randomly distributed to three groups of equal number, molasses was added to the drinking water of birds of the second group by 3% and to the drinking water of the third group by 6% while 0% was added to the drinking water of the first group of the control group, The red and leucocytes counts ,the differential count of leucocytes , the packed cells volume and Hemoglobin, as well as the lipid profile (TC ,TG, HDL ,LDL , vLDL), liver function enzymes (ALT,AST) and blood proteins were measured , There was no significant effect of date molasses on the number of Erythrocytes and leucocytes count and the differential count of leucocytes while the percentage of Packed cells volume and hemoglobin increased significantly p<0.05 in the second and third groups compared with the control group, and And in contrast liver function, lipid profile and blood proteins were not affected significantly by adding molasses to drinking water.
References
Ndelekwute ,E., Uzegbu ,H., Igwe I., Nosike R., Odoemelam V. and Inyan, U. (2010). Effects of administration of molasses through drinking water on growth and conformation parameters of meat-type chicken. Animal Production Research Advances, 6(1): 30-34.
Ravindran ,V. and Blair, R. (1993). Feed resources for poultry production in Asia and the pacific, III. Animal protein sources. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 49(3): 219-235.
Curtin LV (1983). Molasses – general considerations. National Feed Ingredients Association, West Des Moines, Iowa, USA. Pp 1-11.
Habibu B, Ikira NM, Buhari HU, Aluwong T, Kawu MU, Yaqub LS, Tauheed M and Isa HI (2014). Effect of molasses supplementation on live weight gain, haematological parameters and erythrocyte osmotic fragility of broiler chicken in the hot-dry season. International Journal of Veterinary Science 3(4): 181-188.
Jamira,L., Kumar, B., Kaurc,J., Kumar, d.,and Singh,H.(2021): Composition, valorization and therapeutical potential of molasses: a critical review, Environmental technology reviews . VOL. 10, (1) 131–142.
Ramadan, B. R., (1998). Preparation and evaluation of Egyptian date syrup. First Inter. Conf. on Date Palms. March 8-10, 1998, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates Univ., pp. 86-99.
Waldroup.W.(1981): use of molasses and sugars in polultry feeds .world poultry.Sci.37:193-242.
Oruwari,B. Oji.U.and Iwuagwi,R.(1999):Assessing the true meta boliz- -ale energy value and digestibility of molasses in broiler diets Trop.J.Anim.17:83-93.
Hajer, M. E. (2007).The Feeding Value of Sugar Cane Molasses in Broiler Diets, M.Sc. of Science in Poultry Production. Faculty of Animal Production, University of Khartoum Sudan.
Kadhim,M. A Al- Shammari,K. Ulsagheer ,M.,and Rasheed .M.(2019) Effect of addition date molasses or/ and ascorbic acid with/without feeding method in some productive performance of broiler chickens Ross 308. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1294 , :1-10.
Attia,Y. and Al-Harthi,M.(2015). Effect of supplementation of date waste to broiler diets on performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass characteristics and physiological parameters, Europ.Poult.Sci., 79.:1-10.
Ezihe, C. and Dagih,A. (2019): Effect of molasses on performance, haematology and serum chemistry of broiler chickens. Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 17(2): 60 -64.
Gupta A., Putra,R., Saini,D and Swarup,M (2007). Haematology and serum biochemistry of Chital (Axis axis) and barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak) reared in semi-captivity. Vet Res Commun, 31: 801-808.
Rajalekshmi M, C Sugumar, H Chirakka and SV Ramarao, (2014). Influence of chromium propionate on the carcass characteristics and immune response of commercial broiler birds under normal rearing conditions. Poult Sci 93: 574-580.
Dietert RR, KA Golemboski, H Kwak, R Ha and TE Miller, (1996). Environment-immunity interactions. In: Poultry immunology. (Davison TF, Morris TR and Payne LH Ed.). Carfax Publishing Co, Abington, UK.
Evans P and B Halliwell, (2001). Micronutrients: oxidant/ antioxidant status. Brit J Nutri, 85: S67-S74.
Singh S, C Brocker, V Koppaka, Y Chem, BC Jackson, A Matsumoto, Thompson, D and Vasiliou, V (2013). Aldehyde dehydrogenises in cellular response to oxidative/electrophilic stress: a review. Free Radic Biol Med 56: 89-101.
Campbell, T.W.,(1988). Avian hematology and cytology 1st Ed.,Iowa state university press,amess.Iowa pp:5-17.
Burton, R. and Harrison , J. (1969). Relative differential leukocyte count of the newly hatched chicks . Poult. Sci 48:451- 453.
Varely, A.H. and Bell, M., (1980). Practical clinical biochemistry,5th Ed.London , William Heinemann medical book ,Ltd PP:107-122.
Wootton , I.D.P., (1964). Micro analysis in medical biochemistry 4th Ed. J and A.Churchili ltd. London PP:71-73.
Rodkey, F. L. (1965). Direct spectrophotometric determination of albumin in human serum. Clinical Chemistry, 11(4): 478-487.
Ghanim, S., Jasim, F. and Abood, H. (2016). Comparative study of serum protein status of local breeds sheep and goats in Basra province. Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences, 15(2): 16-19.
Allain, C., Poon L., Chan, C., Richmond, W. and Fu, P. (1974). Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clinical chemistry, 20(4): 470-475.
Fossati,P.andPrencipe,L.(1982).Serum triglycerides determined with an enzyme that produce hydrogen per oxide clin. Chemistry 28(16):2077-2080.
Tietz, N.W. (1995): Clinical Guide to Laboratory tests, 3rd, W.B.,Saunder company Philadelphia .USA :266-273
Burtis ,V, C. and Ashwood, E. (1999). Teitz textbook clinical chemistry, 3rd ed .W.B Saunder company .London .UK.840-843.
Wroblewski, F., and Ladue, J. (1956). Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase in cardiac and hepatic disease. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 91(4): 569-571.
Jain ,N. (1986). Veterinary Haematology, fourth edition Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, Pp 1221.
Statistical anaylsis system (SAS) (2010). User guide for personal computers .SAS. Institute Inc. Cam, N.C., USA
Oke UK, Herbert U, Ebuzoeme CO and Nwachukwu EN (2007). Effect of genotype on the haematology of Nigerian local chicken in a humid tropical environment. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal Production, Calabar, March 18-21. Pp. 123 – 125.
Fayemi A, Minka,N., Ayo, J. Nwanta, J Mohammed, A and Alaya, E. (2007). Effect of molasses or molavit supplementation on rectal temperature, live weight gain and haematology of cockerel during Harmattan season in Northern Nigeria. Nigeria Vet J, 28: 34-40.
Kerketta N, Victor VM, Chandraker AK, and Jogdand S V.( 2017) Effect of Urea Molasses Mineral Block as Feed Supplement on Body Weight Gain and Haemato- biochemical Parameters of Working Bullocks. Int J Agric Innov Res;5:917–20.
Sankar, V.( 2020) Influence of urea molasses mineral blocks having bentonite as binder on haemato biochemical and serum mineral profile of crossbred calves. J Anim Res;10 (4):651-658.
Mugnai, C., Dal Bosco, A., Moscati, L., Battistacci, L., and Castellini, C. (2011). Effect of genotype and husbandry system on blood parameters, oxidative and native immune status: Welfare and implications on performance of organic laying hens. Open Veterinary Science Journal, (Suppl 1: M4), 12–18
Islam,S , Bhuiyan,E , Hossain,G, Bhuiyan,R , and Akter,S(2023). Effects of urea molasses straw on growth performance and hemato-biochemical parameters in Sahiwal steers. J Adv Biotechnol Exp Ther. 6(1): 265-275.
Gultemirian ,M . Bernardo, F. Iglesias c , and Perez,A.(2022) Cane molasses and oligofructose in the diet of laying hens improves the mineral content of eggs and meat, Veterinary and Animal Science,16 (10277_1-8.
Kioumarsi, H, Yahaya, Z., and Rahman, A. (2011)The Effect of Molasses/Mineral Feed Blocks Along with the use of Medicated Blocks on Haematological and Biochemical Blood Parameters in Boer Goats. Asian J Anim Vet Adv;6:1264–70.
Cenesiz, S, Atakisi, O, Ozcan, A, Yuceyurt, R, and Unal Y. (2006) Effect of Feed Supplemented with rea Molasses Mineral Blocks on Activity of Serum AST, ALT and Levels of Total Protein, Glucose, Triglyceride, Total Lipid, Total Cholesterol in Lambs. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg;12(2):40.
JASSIM, J. (2010): Effect of using date by-product with enzyme on performance and blood parameter of broiler. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 9, 895-897.
Attia,S and Al-Harthi,M.(2015). Effect of supplementation of date waste to broiler diets on performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass characteristics and physiological parameters, Europ.Poult.Sci., 79:1-10.
Ma J, Ma C, Fan X, Shah AM, and Mao J. (2021).Use of condensed molasses fermentation solubles as an alternative source of concentrates in dairy cows. Anim Biosci;34:205–12
Osman, O., Elkhair, N., and Abdoun, K. (2020). Effects of dietary supplementation with different concentration of molasses on growth performance, blood metabolites and rumen fermentation indices of Nubian goats. BMC Vet Res;16:1–12.
Rahiman ,F,and Pool,E.(2016) The effect of sugar cane molasses on the immune and male reproductive systems using in vitro and in vivo methods, I ran J Basic Med Sci, Vol. 19,. (10):1125-1130.
