Effect of Bio-Organomineral Fertilizer on Soil Chemical Properties and PB Content of Industrial Waste Polluted Soil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V02I12Y2023-02Keywords:
Bacillus subtilis, Bio-organomineral fertilizer, polluted soil, leadAbstract
Rancaekek Sub-district is one of the agricultural centers in Bandung Regency, Indonesia, which is currently experiencing land conversion into an industrial area. The industrial activities produce waste containing heavy metal lead (Pb), which if not treated can pollute the soil and surrounding waters. Efforts to overcome soil pollution are through fertilization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the dose and incubation time of Bio-organomineral fertilizer with Bacillus subtilis biological agent on improving soil chemical properties and reducing soil Pb levels. This study used a two-factor Factorial Randomized Block Design, namely the dose and incubation time of Bio-organomineral fertilizer. The results showed that the combination of Bio-organomineral fertilizer dose of 225 kg.ha-1 and an incubation time of 30 days was able to increase soil K-potential. The independent factor of Bio-organomineral fertilizer dose had a significant effect on increasing soil pH. The independent factor of incubation time had a significant effect on reducing soil Pb levels. In particular, there was an interaction between the dose and incubation time of Bio-organomineral fertilizer on soil K-potential.
References
Ahmad, M., Nadeem, S. M., Naveed, M., & Zahir, Z. A. (2016). Potassium-solubilizing bacteria and their application in agriculture. Springer India, 293–313.
Amelia, R. A., Rachmadiarti, F., & Yuliani. (2015). Analisis kadar logam berat Pb dan pertumbuhan tanaman padi di area persawahan dusun betas, desa kapulungan, gempol-pasuruan. LenteraBio, 4(3), 187–191. http://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/lenterabio
Arafat, Y., Kusumarini, N., & Syekhfani. (2016). Pengaruh pemberian zeolit terhadap efisiensi pemupukan fosfor dan pertumbuhan jagung manis di pasuruan, jawa timur. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 3(1), 319–327.
Azeem, B., Shahid, M., Niazi, N. K., Murtaza, B., & Akhtar, M. J. (2019). The influence of pH on the adsorption, bioavailability and toxicity of heavy metals in soil-water systems. Environmental Pollution, 252, 388–401.
Bashir, Z., Zargar, M. Y., Husain, M., Mohiddin, F. A., Kousar, S., Zahra, S. B., Ahmad, A., & Rathore, J. P. (2017). Potassium solubilizing microorganisms: mechanism and diversity. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 5(5), 653–660.
Hananingtyas, I. (2017). Studi pencemaran kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) dan kadmium (Cd) pada ikan tongkol (Euthynnus sp.) di pantai utara jawa. Biotropic: The Journal of Tropical Biology, 1(2), 41–50.
Inggraini, M. (2014). Efektifitas pengikatan logam Pb oleh bakteri, Bacillus subtilis. Jurnal Sains Natural Universitas Nusa Bangsa, 4(2), 152–156.
Jia, K.-L.-T., Yu, H., Feng, W.-Q., Qin, Y.-S., Zhao, J., Liao, M.-L., Wang, C.-Q., & Tu, S.-H. (2009). Effect of different N, P and K fertilizers on soil pH and available Cd under waterlogged conditions. Huan Jing Ke Xue, 30(11), 14–21.
Kesumaningwati, R. (2015). Penggunaan mol bonggol pisang (Musa paradisiaca) sebagai dekomposer untuk pengomposan tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Ziraa’ah, 40(1), 40–45.
Khastini, R. O., Zahranie, L. R., Rozma, R. A., & Saputri, Y. A. (2022). Review: peranan bakteri pendegradasi senyawa pencemar lingkungan melalui proses bioremediasi. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10(1), 345–360. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v10i1.4836
Komarawidjaja, W. (2016). Sebaran limbah cair industri tekstil dan dampaknya di beberapa desa kecamatan rancaekek kabupaten bandung. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 17(2), 118–125.
McGrath, S. P., & Zhao, F. J. (2003). Phytoextraction of metals and metalloids from contaminated soils. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 14(3), 277–282.
Munandar, A., Nazir, & Zuraida. (2018). Pengaruh teknik penggenangan tanaman padi terhadap beberapa sifat kimia tanah. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 3(3), 1–10. www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/JFP
Murtafi’ah, N., Fadhilah, F. R., & Kodariah, L. (2020). Pengaruh penambahan serasah daun Muntingia calabura terhadap aktivitas konsorsium bakteri kotoran kambing dalam bioremediasi logam Mn pada limbah rumah sakit. Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia, 10(1), 49–64.
Mutmainnah, L., Anas, I., Nugroho, B., & Basuki. (2023). Studi karakteristik bakteri pelarut kalium (BPK) pada lahan tebu (Saccharum officinarum Linn). Agritop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 21(1), 1–11.
Nursanti, I., & Kemala, N. (2019). Peranan zeolit dalam peningkatan kesuburan tanah pasca tambang. Jurnal Media Pertanian, 4(2), 88–91.
Salt, D. E., Smith, R. D., & Raskin, I. (1998). Phytoremediation. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 49(1), 643–668.
Sandrawati, A., Marpaung, T., Devnita, R., Machfud, Y., & Arifin, M. (2018). Peranan macam bahan organik terhadap nilai pH, pH0, retensi P dan P tersedia pada andisol asal ciater. Soilrens, 16(2), 50–56.
Sari, A. N., Muliana, Yusra, Khusrizal, & Akbar, H. (2022). Evaluasi status kesuburan tanah sawah tadah hujan dan irigasi di kecamatan nisam kabupaten aceh utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi, 1(2), 49. https://doi.org/10.29103/jimatek.v1i2.8467
Sastiono, A. (2004). Pemanfaatan zeolit di bidang pertanian. Journal of Indonesian Zeolites, 3(1), 36–41.
Sudirja, R., Permana, I., & Rosniawaty, S. (2019). Bio agent added organomineral nitrogen fertilizer for heavy metal contaminated paddy field treatment. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 393(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/393/1/012028
Sutono, S., & Kurnia, U. (2013). Identifikasi Kerusakan Lahan Sawah di Rancaekek Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan, 283–296.
Widodo, R. A., Saidi, D., & Mulyanto, D. (2018). Pengaruh berbagai formula pupuk bio-organo mineral terhadap N, P, K tersedia tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Jurnal Tanah Dan Air (Soil and Water Journal), 15(1), 10–21.
Wijatmoko, B., & Hariadi. (2008). Studi pola sebaran dan kedalaman polusi air tanah berdasarkan nilai resistivitas disekitar saluran pembuangan air limbah industri rancaekek kabupaten bandung. Jurnal Bionatura, 10(1), 58–67.
Wulansari, R., Maryono, Darmawan, D. A., Athallah, F. N. F., & Hakim, F. K. (2022). Bio-organo mineral effect on soil fertility, nutrient uptake, and sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) growth planted in inceptisols soils. Indonesian Mining Journal, 25(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.30556/imj.Vol25.No1.2022.1282