Study of Some Physiological, Biochemical and Morpho-Economic Characteristics of Local and Foreign Soybean Varieties Grown as a Recurrent Crop in the Conditions of Navoy Region

Authors

  • Mokhichekhra Kholikhova Department of Biology, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Tashkent Region, Chirchik City, Amir Temur, Uzbekistan
  • Hilola Matniyazova Institute of Genetics and Plants Experimental Biology, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent Region, Kibray district, Yukori-Yuz, Uzbekistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V02I05Y2023-01

Keywords:

soybean, variety, leaf, chlorophyll, carotenoid, yield.

Abstract

In the article, the variety "Selekta-201" of the foreign Russian selection, grown after the wheat harvest as a repeated crop in Navoi region, as a control, "Sparta" of the Krosnodar selection, "Nena" of the Kazakhstan selection and local "Ustoz-MMAn-60", "To'maris-MMAn-60" ”, "Oyjamol" soybean cultivars from physiological indicators during the true leaf and podding periods the results of the analysis of chlorophyll "a", chlorophyll "b" and total chlorophyll in plant leaves, the number of pods in one bunch of plants and the weight of 1000 seeds from the yield indicators, the amount of oil in the grain from the biochemical indicators were studied. In the conditions of Navoi region, an increase in the amount of chlorophyll "a", chlorophyll "b" and the total carotenoid was found in some varieties, while in some it was decreased and showed different productivity indicators.

References

Ataboeva H. (2004 ). Soybean. Tashkent.

Sattarov K.(2019).Biochemistry of grain and grain products" educational methodical manual. Gulistan. 22-23.

Shpakovsky B.(1926). Soya beans. Vladivostok. 35-40.

Khojaev J. (2004). Physiology of plants.Tashkent. Mekhnat publishing house. 52-53.

Mirkhamidova P., Zikiryaev A., Dolimova S. (2002). Biochemistry practical training. Tashkent.University.58-59.

Sattarov K. (2019). Biochemistry of grains and grain products. Educational methodical manual. Gulistan. 22-23.

Novitskaya N.(2009).Optimization of the mineral nutrition of soybeans in the conditions of Ukraine.Techniques for improving soil fertility and fertilizer efficiency: Sat. scientific tr. based on the results of the International scientific-practical. conf., dedicated 100th anniversary of the birth of A.M. Bragin. Gorki.141-145.

Nazirova R., Khamrakulova M., Usmanov N.(2021).Technology of storage and processing of oilseeds. Study guide Fergana-Vinnytsia. European scientific platform. 22-23.

Balashova I., Ursul N., Kozar E.(2009). Innovative technology for selection of stress-resistant forms of tomato. Proceedings of the Congress of Geneticists and Breeders, dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Darwin., V-Congress. Moscow.177.

Petibskaya V.(2004). Biochemical characteristics of soybean edible varieties. In the collection: Total research on soybeans over the years of reform and direction of research for 2005-2010 .Krasnodar.94-102.

Bezborodov G., Mirkhoshimov R., Shodmonov Zh., Esonbekov M.(2008). Compost bilan mulchalashning sugorish me'yorlari va ғўza maҳsuldorliga ta'siri.Water and resource-saving agrotechnologies in the agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan: Ilm. action conf. materials.61-63.

Mirzaev O., TagaevA.(2017).Agrotechnology of Soybean Cultivation as a Repetitive Crop. Agro science.32-33.

Lichtenthaler H.,Wellburn A.(1983).Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents, Biochem. Soc.Trans.591–592.

Mannopova M., Abdulazizov M., Mominov D., Kadirova O.(2018). Peculiarities of local, early soybean variety.To'maris MAN-60.Agriculture of Uzbekistan Tashkent.32-33.

Koldashov Z., Hamroeva M.(2020). A collection of articles of the republican scientific-practical conference on the location of pods in the soybean plant. Prospects for the cultivation of grain, non-traditional and oilseed crops in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of innovative technologies. Andijan.376-378.

Nayek Sumanta, Choudhury Imranul Haque, Jaishee Nishika and Roy Suprakash.(2014). Spectrophotometric Analysis of Chlorophylls and Carotenoids from Commonly Grown Farm Species Using Various Extracting Solvents. International Science Congresses. Journal of Chemical Sciences.63-69.

M. Sattarov R., Saitkanova N. Otamirzaev A.(2017).Recommendation on agrotechnology of soybean cultivation in Samarkand region. Samarkand.5-12.

Ostonakulov T., Khalilov Kh., Lukov M.,Sanaev S.(2017).Recurrent crops are a source of prosperity.Samarkand 18-23.

Mannopova M., Siddikov R, Mirzaahmedov B. (2007).New varieties of soybean suitable for repeated planting. Scientific and practical foundations of soil fertility improvement. A collection of articles based on the lectures of the international scientific and practical conference. Tashkent.418-421.

Zhang B., Azam M., Ghosh S., Feng Y. Huai Y., Lee J., Lee B., Sun J.(2021). Simultaneous Determination of Carotenoids and Chlorophylls by the HPLC-UV-VIS Method in Soybean Seeds. Agronomy 58.

Rigon G., Capuani S., Fernandes M.,Guimarães M.(2016).A novel method for the estimation of soybean chlorophyll content using a smartphone and image analysis.Rhotosynthetica 559-566.

Thomsone L., Kruma Z. (2019). Spectrophotometric analysis of pigments in horseradish by using various extraction solvents. Food Balt.210-215.

Kholikova M., Matniyazova Kh.,Ismagilova G.(2020).Morpho-economical Indicators of Some Local and Foreign Soybean Varieties Planted as Main Crops. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation.7319-7321.

Matniyazova H., Nabiyev S., Abzalov M., Kholikova M., Yuldashev O.(2019). Some Physiological Indicators of Domestic and Foreign Soybean Varieties under Different Water Regimes. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). 389-392.

Kholikova M., Matniyazova H.,AzimovA.(2020).Morphoeconomic parameters of some local and foreign soybean varieties planted as repeated crops. Bulletin of agricultural science of Uzbekistan.110-113.

Shavkiev J., Azimov A., Nabiev A., Khamdullaev S., Amanov B., Kholikova M.,Matniyazova H., Yuldashov U. (2021). Comparative performance and genetic attributes of upland cotton genotypes for yield-related traits under optimal and deficit irrigation conditions. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics. 157-171.

Kholikova M., Matniyazova Kh.(2022).To study the amount of chloroplast pigment in the leaves of local and foreign soybean varieties grown as a repeat crop in the conditions of Navoi and Samarkand regions.Universum:chemistry and biology.36-42.

Steel RGD, Torrie JH, Dicky DA (1997). Principles and Procedures of Statistics, a Biometrical Approach. 3rd Ed., McGraw Hill, Inc. Book Co., New York. 352-358.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-06

How to Cite

Mokhichekhra Kholikhova, & Hilola Matniyazova. (2023). Study of Some Physiological, Biochemical and Morpho-Economic Characteristics of Local and Foreign Soybean Varieties Grown as a Recurrent Crop in the Conditions of Navoy Region. International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research, 2(05), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V02I05Y2023-01