Optimal Size of Public Expenditure and Agricultural Growth in Togo: Evidence from Armey Curve

Authors

  • Tinê-ène Dtorane WAIBENA Department of Agricultural Economics, Agriculture High School, University of Lome, Togo & Togolese Institute of Agronomic Research (ITRA), Lomé, Togo
  • Koffi YOVO Department of Agricultural Economics, Agriculture High School, University of Lome, Togo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V02I09Y2023-08

Keywords:

Optimal size, Public expenditures; Agricultural growth; Armey curve

Abstract

This paper examines, using the Armey curve approach, the possibility of the existence of an optimal size of agricultural public expenditure in Togo. Using annual data from 1987 to 2019, the results show that the actual size of public agricultural expenditure is much below the optimal size, which is 34% of agricultural GDP for total agricultural expenditure and 27% for agricultural investment. In the light of these results, it appears that the Togolese government can pursue the expansionary fiscal policy by increasing agricultural expenditure to the optimal level. The gap is very deep and requires a significant qualitative jump.

References

Adepoh, A. (2019). Determination of an Optimal Threshold for Public Expenditure in Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 7(3),17-25.

Aghion, P. & Howitt, P. (1998). Endogenous Growth Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Armey, R. (1995). The Freedom Revolution, Regenery Publishing Co., Washington, D.C.

Barro, R. J. (1990). Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogeneous Growth. The Journal of Political Economy, 98(5),103-125.

Chen, C., Yao S., Hu, P., & Lin, Y. (2017). Optimal government investment and public debt in an economic growth model. China Economic Review, 4, 1257-278.

Dione, L. A. (2016). Composition des dépenses publiques et impact sur la croissance économique : analyses théoriques et empiriques sur des panels de pays développés émergents et en voie de développement. Thèse de doctorat en sciences économique, Université de Bourgogne, France.

Forte, F., & Magazzino C. (2010). Optimal Size of Government and Economic Growth in EU-27, CREI Working Paper 4.

Gniniguè, M. & Tchalim, T. (2021). Effet de l’émigration sur la transformation structurelle de la CEDEAO. RIELF 6(1), 129-1506

Iyidogan, P. V., & Turan T. (2017). Government Size and Economic Growth in Turkey: A Threshold Regression Analysis. Prague Economic Papers, 26 (2), 142-154.

MAEP (2012). Revue des dépenses publiques agricoles de 2000 à 2012, Rapport des consultants de la Banque mondiale, Togo.

MEF (2020). Dépenses publiques agricoles du Togo. Direction des Fiances, Lomé-Togo.

OCDE & FAO (2016). L'agriculture en Afrique subsaharienne : Perspectives et enjeux de la décennie à venir, Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO 2016-2025. Éditions OCDE.

Sawadogo, H. (2021). Effet de la corruption sur l’activité bancaire en Afrique Sub-Saharienne. RIELF, 6(1),79-100.

Vedder, R., & Gallaway, L. (1998). Government Size and Economic Growth. Joint Economic Committee, Washington, D.C., 5.

Weibigue, A. G. (2021). Subvention d’engrais et productivité agricole dans la vallée du fleuve Sénégal. RIELF, 6 (1), 101-114.

World Bank, (2020), World Development Indicators, Washington, DC: World Bank.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-26

How to Cite

Tinê-ène Dtorane WAIBENA, & Koffi YOVO. (2023). Optimal Size of Public Expenditure and Agricultural Growth in Togo: Evidence from Armey Curve. International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research, 2(9), 335–340. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V02I09Y2023-08