Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Shrimp Shell Waste and Old Coconut Water

Authors

  • Rusli Anwar Plantation Management, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda
  • Arief Rahman Plantation Management, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda
  • Rusmini Plantation Crop Cultivation, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda
  • Daryono Plantation Crop Cultivation, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda
  • Suparno Agricultural Industry Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V03I3Y2024-01

Keywords:

Aerobic, Anaerobic, Old Coconut Water, Organic Fertilizer, Shrimp Shell

Abstract

The rapid growth of people and industry generates organic waste of 50-60% of production materials. These wastes can be used for agriculture, as human awareness of healthy consumption causes agriculture to start using organic materials. Organic waste from industry in the form of shrimp shells and old coconut water can be used as organic fertilizer for plant growth and development. This study aims to examine the dynamics of reactions that occur during the process of making organic fertilizer and test the physical and chemical quality of the resulting organic fertilizer.  This research has a combination design of 2 factors. The first factor is the fermentation method (F) which consists of 2 levels, namely: F1 = container with air hose (aerobic), F2 = tightly closed container (anaerobic). The second factor is the organic fertilizer raw material (L) which consists of 3 levels, namely: L1 = shrimp shell waste, L2 = old coconut water, L3 = shrimp shell waste + old coconut water. The results showed on the physical characteristics, aerobic fermentation treatment is faster to produce organic fertilizer than anaerobic, and the speed of producing organic fertilizer is also influenced by the characteristics of raw materials. Wheareas based on the chemical properties, all treatments have not met the Indonesian national standards, but there are several chemical components that meet such as pH, C-organic and N-total. The treatments that are close to the standard are F1L1 and F1L3 treatment for N-total, F1L2 and F2L2 for C-organic.

References

Darmawan, R., Rachmania Juliastuti, S., Hendrianie, N., Gunawan, S., Wirawasista Aparamarta, H., Gultom, R. D. P., & Kharisma Prabatiwi, R. (2018). Organic Fertilizer Potential Using Aspergillus Niger, Pseudomonas putida and Effective Microorganisms from Coconut Water Waste in Ponorogo, East Java - Indonesia. MATEC Web of Conferences, 156, 4–7. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815603028

Fernández-Delgado, M., del Amo-Mateos, E., Lucas, S., García-Cubero, M. T., & Coca, M. (2022). Liquid fertilizer production from organic waste by conventional and microwave-assisted extraction technologies: Techno-economic and environmental assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150904

Grahadyarini, B. L. (2023). Menakar Capaian Produksi Udang. Kompas.Id.

https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2023/04/23/menakar-capaian-produksi-udang

Krismawati, A., & Hardini, D. (2014). Kajian Beberapa Dekomposer Terhadap Kecepatan Dekomposisi Sampah Rumah Tangga. Buana Sains, 14(2), 79–89.

Kusmiyarti, T. B. (2015). Kualitas Kompos dari Berbagai Kombinasi Bahan Baku Limbah Organik. Agrotrop: Journal on Agriculture Science, 3(1), 83–92.

Nirmal, N. P., Santivarangkna, C., Rajput, M. S., & Benjakul, S. (2020). Trends in shrimp processing waste utilization: An industrial prospective. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 103(May), 20–35.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.07.001

Nur, H. S., Meryandini, A., & Hamim, . (2009). Pemanfaatan Bakteri Selulolitik dan Xilanolitik yang Potensial untuk Dekomposisi Jerami Padi. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS, 14(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2009.v14i1.71-80

Nursanti, I. (2017). Karakteristik Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Pada Proses Pengolahan Anaerob Dan Aerob. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 13(4), 67–73.

Pratiwi, I., Atmaja, I., & Soniari, N. (2013). Analisis Kualitas Kompos Limbah Persawahan Dengan Mol Sebagai Dekomposer. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology), 2(4), 195–203.

Rahmah, A., Izzati, M., Parman, S., & Biologi, J. (2014). PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH SAWI PUTIH (Brassica chinensis L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays L. var. Saccharata). Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, XXII(1), 65–71.

Rahman, A., Rusmini, & Daryono. (2022). Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Morfologi Bakteri Dekomposer Limbah Kulit Udang Dan Limbah Kelapa. Median: Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta, 14(3), 120–129.

Rofi’i, M., Susanti, A., & Zuhria, S. A. (2021). The Formulation ’ s Technique Using Microbes to the Speed Decomposition of Biomass Fertilizers. AGARICUS: Advances Agriculture Science & Farming, 1(1).

Rusmini, R., Daryono, D., Mudi, L., Anwar, R., & Sadikin, A. (2023). PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BIOAKTIVATOR KEONG MAS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN RUMEN KAMBING YANG BERBEDA. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 11(2), 151. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v11i2.16764

Rusmini, R., Manullang, R. R., & Daryono, D. (2017). Development of shrimp shells-based compost and plant-based pesticide using bio-activators from Golden Apple Snails and their effects on the kenaf plant growth and pest population. Nusantara Bioscience, 9(3), 260–267. https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n090304

Sadeli, A., Wulandari, A., Sinuraya, L., Mirwandhono, E., & Hakim, L. (2022). The comparative of activator effect and fermentation time on nutrient quality, physical quality (temperature, pH) in compost. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 977(1), 012130. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012130

Sarah, M., Misran, E., Maulina, S., & Madinah, I. (2023). Optimization of fermentation condition to produce liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from rotten vegetable waste using response surface methodology. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 16(July), 100679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2023.100679

Singh, R. P., Sharma, B., Sarkar, A., Sengupta, C., Singh, P., & Ibrahim, M. H. (2014). Biological Responses of Agricultural Soils to Fly-Ash Amendment (pp. 45–60). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06746-9_2

Suharno, Wardoyo, S., & Anwar, T. (2021). Perbedaan Penggunaan Komposter An-Aerob dan Aerob Terhadap Laju Proses Pengomposan Sampah Organik. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 15(3), 251–255.

https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v15i3.527

Tsaniya, A. R., Dewi, E. N., & Anggo, A. D. (2021). Characteristics of liquid organic fertilizer from different composition types of seaweed between Gracilaria sp. And Sargassum sp. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1943(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1943/1/012071

Wibisono, S. H., Nugroho, W. A., Kurniati, E., & Prasetyo, J. (2016). ORGANIC MARKET COMPOSATION WITH FIXED TEMPERATURE CONTROL AND TEMPERATURE IN COMPOSTED PHASE. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis Dan Biosistem, 4(2), 94–102.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-01

How to Cite

Anwar, R. ., Rahman, A., Rusmini, Daryono, & Suparno. (2024). Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Shrimp Shell Waste and Old Coconut Water. International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V03I3Y2024-01