Analysis of Plankton Diversity and Abundance in the Wiringtasi River, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V03I10Y2024-03Keywords:
Abundance, Uniformity, plankton, Wiringtasi, Barru.Abstract
The research aims to determine the level of plankton abundance and diversity in the Wiringtasi River, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research was conducted from August to September 2024 at three research locations, namely location 1, namely the river location adjacent to rice fields; location 2, namely the river area adjacent to ponds and beaches; and location 3, namely the location around the mouth of the Wiringtasi River, Barru Regency. Water samples obtained at the research location were taken to the laboratory for analysis. The plankton samples obtained were calculated for abundance, species diversity, species uniformity, and dominance index. The data obtained was then processed and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the highest abundance of plankton was in the Melosira sp. type plankton (location 1) and Navicula sp. type plankton (locations 2 and 3). The level of diversity and uniformity of plankton at the research location was highest at location 1, namely the location adjacent to the rice fields. The highest level of plankton dominance is found in the Melosira sp type plankton (location 1), while in locations 2 and 3, the plankton is dominated by the Navicula sp type.
References
Afif, J. Ngabekti, S., & Pribadi, T.A. 2014. Keanekaragaman makrozoobenthos Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Perairan di Ekosistem Mangrove Wilayah Tapak Kelurahan Tugurejo Kota Semarang. Unnes Journal of Life Sience. Semarang. 3(1). http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.p hp/UnnesJLifeSei
Alfionita, A.N.A., Patang., & Ernawati S.K. 2019. Effect of Eutrophication on Water Quality in Jeneberang River. Journal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian. 5(1), 9-23. https://doi.org/10.26858/jptp.v5i1.8190
Anggara, A.P., N. E. Kartijono., & P.M.H, Bodijantoro. 2017. Plankton Diversity in the Tlogo Dringo Nature Reserve Area, Dieng Plateau, Central Java. Journal MIPA. 40(2), 74-79.
Anggita, W. T., Churunain, & Haeruddindan. 2012. Nitrate and Orthophosphate Concentrations in the West Flood Canal River Estuary and Their Relation to the Abundance of Harmful Algae Blooms (Habs) phytoplankton. Available Online Atindonesian Journal Of Fisheries Science And Technology, 12(1).
APHA. 1980. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 4 edition. American Public Health Association. Washington D. C. Pp: 10071055
Arinardi, O.H, S.H, Trimaningsih, & E. Asnaryanti. 1996. Range of Abundance and Predominant Plankton Composition in the Waters of the Central Region of Indonesia. Center for Oceanology Research and Development-LIPI, Jakarta, 93 pp.
Fachrul, F.M., H. Haeruman, & L.C. Sitepu. 2005. Phytoplankton community as a bio-indicator of water quality in Jakarta Bay. Paper. Mathematics and Natural Sciences National Seminar. FMIPA-Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Fitriani, V. R., A.D. Safitri., M. Putri., Z. Anisa., & Muhammad. 2019. Comparison of Diversity and Abundance of Plankton in the Kalibening River and Elo River, Magelang Regency. Proceedings of the National Mathematics and Natural Sciences Seminar. Tidar University. P.114-121
Grace Analytical Lab. 1994. Standard Operating Procedure for Phytoplankton Sample Collection and Preservation. Chicago: 536 South Clark Street 10th Floor.
Heip CHR, Peter MJH & Karline S. 1998. Indice of Diversity and Evennes. Oceanis. 24(4), 61-87.
Krebs, C.J. 1985. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distributions and Abundance. Ed. New York.
Kusmeri, L., & Dewi Rosanti. (2015). Zooplankton Community Structure in Lake Opi Jakabaring, Palembang. Zooplankto Community Structure, 12(1).
Lardicci, C. F. Rossi, & A. Castelli. 1997. analysis of makrozoobentic community structure after severe dytrophic crises in a Mediterranean Coastal Lagoon. Marine Pollution Buletin, 34(7): 536-547.
Mason, C. F. 2002. Biology of Fresh Water Pollution 4th ed. Pearson Education Ltd. London. 682p.
Nedham GJ & Nedham PR. 1963. A guide to the sudy of freshwater biologt. Holden Day. Inc, San Francisco.
Nontji, A. 2008. Marine plankton. Oceanographic Research Center. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). LIPI Press, 331 pp
Novrilianty, H., M. Hudatwi., & E. Utami. 2022. The diversity of plankton species as an indicator of water quality in the waters of Batu Belubang Beach and Panjang Island, Central Bangka Regency. Journal Perikanan, 12(3), 333-345.
Nybakken, J.W. 1982. Marine biology an ecological approach. Translated by H.M. Eidman, Koesoebiono et al. Gramedia, Jakarta.
Odum, E. P. 1994. Basics of Ecology. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. 697p.
Oktavia N, Purnomo T & Lisdiana L. 2015. Plankton diversity and Surabaya River water quality. Journal Lentera Bio. 4(1), 103-107.
Patty, S. 2013. Distribution of temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen in Kema Waters, North Sulawesi. Journal Ilmiah Platax. 1(3).
Pramaningsih, V., D. Kurniawan., Syamsir., & Mardiana. 2021. Water quality analysis of Benanga Reservoir, in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia’, Procedia Environmental Science, Engineering and Management, 8(2), 353–361.
Rofiki, N., Amin, B., & Sofyan Husein Siregar. 2019. Analysis of organic material and phytoplankton abundance in the waters of the Guntung River Estuary, Kateman District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 43(2).
Romimohtarto, K & Juwana S. 2001. Marine Biology: Science of marine biology. Jakarta. Djambatan. p 483.
Rumondang, M. A. 2017. Growth and mortality of tor fish (Tor soro valenciennes 1842) in asahan river. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 2(4), 23–26.
Rumondang & E. Paujiah. 2019. Plankton conditions in grouper fish ponds in Mesjid Lama Village, Talawi District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra. DEPIK Jurnal Ilmi-ilmu perairan, pesisir and Perikanan, 9(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.9.1.14282
Sari, E., Idiawati, N., & Sukal Minsas. 2021. Composition and Structure of the Copepod Community at the Kakap River Estuary, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. Biologica Samudra, 3(1).
Silaban, S. M., Thamrin, & Siregar, S. H. (2022). Abundance of phytoplankton and primary productivity levels in the Waters of Kasiak Island West Sumateraprovince. Journal of Coastal And Ocean Sciences, 3(2).
Smith GM. 1950. The Freshwater Algae of the United States. 2 nd ed. M. C. Graw Hill Book Company Inch. New YorkTait RV. 1981. Element of Marine Ecology. London. Butterworths.
Toro, E., D. Hartono., & M. A. F. Utami. 2024. Study of water quality on the growth of Tropical Anguillid Eels in Running Water. J. Aquat. Fish. Sci, 3(1), 50-55.
Veronica E, Setyo L, Amin, Soemarno, Arfiati, & Dian. 2014. Effect of water quality on phytoplankton abundance in Hampalam River and Fish Pond of Batanjung Village. Malang. Doctoral Program of Agriculture Science. Faculty of Agriculture. University of Brawijaya.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
