Effect of Cow Manure on Soil Organic Carbon, Total Nitrogent, and Growth of Choy Sum in Gold Mine Tailings

Authors

  • Agung Panca Wangi Undergraduate student of Agrotechnology at Faculty Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
  • Reginawanti Hindersah Department of Soil Science, Universitas Padjadjaran Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
  • Marenda Ishak Department of Soil Science, Universitas Padjadjaran Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang 45363, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V02I06Y2023-06

Keywords:

Choy Sum, Cow Manure, Gold Mine Tailings, Mercury

Abstract

Mining activities in Bogor, Indonesia produce tailings contaminated with heavy metal Hg that can cause damage to physical, chemical, and soil properties. This research was carried out from October 2022 to February 2023 at greenhouse experiment was conducted in Jatinangor Campus, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, Indonesia. The use of cow manure (CM) can improve substrate characteristics from tailings. The research was conducted to determine the effect of cow manure on plant height, number of leaves, fresh and dry shoot weight, organic-carbon, and total soil nitrogent. Greenhouse research was set up in Factorial Randomized Block Design. Choy sum plant variety is Shinta were planted 35 days with five treatments and five replications of CM. The used 450 g CM mixed with 550 g tailing gave the highest plant height, number of leaves, fresh and dry shoot weight of plant; organic-carbon, and total nitrogent in substrate. The experiment suggested that tailing mixed with CM is prominent to improve substrate characteristics and growth of choy sum.

References

Anas, M., Liao, F., Verma, K. K., Sarwar, M. A., & Mahmood, A. (2020). Fate of Nitrogen in Agriculture and Environment: Agronomic , Eco‑physiological and Molecular Approaches to Improve Nitrogen Use Efficiency. Biological Research, 53(47), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-020-00312-4

Chang, R., Yao, Y., Cao, W., Wang, J., Wang, X., & Chen, Q. (2018). Effects of Composting and Carbon Based Materials on Carbon and Nitrogen Loss in the Arable land Utilization of Cow Manure and Corn Stalks. Journal of Environmental Management, 1–8.

Chatzistathis, T., & Therios, I. (2017). How Soil Nutrient Availability Influences Plant Biomass and How Biomass Stimulation Alleviates Heavy Metal Toxicity in Soils: The Cases of Nutrient Use Efficient Genotypes and Phytoremediators, Respectively. INTECH, 18(1), 427–448. https://doi.org/10.5772/53594

Connor, D. O., Hou, D., Sik, Y., Mulder, J., Duan, L., Wu, Q., Wang, S., Tack, F. M. G., & Rinklebe, J. (2019). Mercury Speciation, Transformation, and Transportation in Soils, Atmospheric Flux, and Implications for Risk Management : A Critical Review. Environment International, 126, 747–761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.019

Dar, M. I., Naikoo, M. I., Green, I. D., Sayeed, N., Ali, B., & Khan, F. A. (2018). Heavy Metal Hyperaccumulation and Hypertolerance in Brassicaceae. Springer Nature Singapore, 10, 263–276.

Ge, T., Yuan, H., Zhu, H., Wu, X., Liu, C., Tong, C., Wu, J., & Brookes, P. (2012). Soil Biology & Biochemistry Biological carbon assimilation and dynamics in a fl ooded rice e Soil system. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 48, 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.01.009

Gerke, J. (2022). The Central Role of Soil Organic Matter in Soil Fertility and Carbon Storage. Soil Systems, 6(33), 1–14.

Harja, M., Ciocinta, R. C., Ondrasek, G., Bucur, D., & Dirja, M. (2023). Accumulation of Heavy Metal Ions from Urban Soil in Spontaneous Flora. Water, 15(768), 1–13.

Hindersah, R., Kalay, A. M., Risamasu, R., & Dewi, T. (2020). Arsenic in Gold Mine Tailing and Agricultural Soil in Buru Island of Maluku. Soilrens, 18(1), 10–15.

Hindersah, R., Sunarya, M., Arifin, M., & Priyadi, R. (2021). Performance of Centrocema Grown on Mercury- contaminated Tailing Inoculated with Beneficial Bacteria: Preliminary Study. International Seminar on Mineral and Coal Technology, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/882/1/012061

Jing, H., Li, J., Yan, B., Wei, F., Wang, G., & Liu, G. (2021). Forest Ecology and Management The effects of nitrogen addition on soil organic carbon decomposition and microbial C-degradation functional genes abundance in a Pinus tabulaeformis forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 489, 1–11.

Leghari, S. J., Wahocho, N. A., Laghari, G. M., & Laghari, A. H. (2016). Role of Nitrogen for Plant Growth and Development : A Review. AENSI, 10(9), 209–20118.

Li, X., & Huang, L. (2015). Toward a new paradigm for tailings phytostabilization—nature of the substrates, amendment options, and anthropogenic pedogenesis. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 45(8), 813-839.

Li, Z., Zeng, Z., Tian, D., Wang, J., Fu, Z., Zhang, F., Zhang, R., Chen, W., Luo, Y., & Niu, S. (2020). Global Patterns and Controlling Factors of Soil Nitrification Rate. Wiley, 26, 4147–4157. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15119

Liptzin, D., Norris, C. E., Cappellazzi, S. B., Bean, G. Mac, Cope, M., Greub, K. L. H., Rieke, E. L., Tracy, P. W., Aberle, E., Ashworth, A., Bary, A. I., Baumhardt, R. L., Borb, A., Brainard, D. C., Brennan, J. R., Reyes, D. B., Bruhjell, D., Carlyle, C. N., Crawford, J. J. W., … Honeycutt, C. W. (2022). An Evaluation of Carbon Indicators of Soil Health in Long-term Agricultural Experiments. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 172, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108708

M.K, V. (2023). Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Some Medicinal Plants from South Gujarat, India. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 19(1), 311–322.

Nakhaei, F. (2022). Foliar Nutrient Applications to Barberry (Berberis vulgaris ). II : Effects on Leaf Nutrient Content and Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Fruit and Yield. IMPS, 1–6.

Proto, M., & Courtney, R. (2023). Application of Organic Wastes to Subsoil Materials can Provide Sustained Soil Quality in Engineered Soil Covers for Mine Tailings Rehabilitation: A 7 years study. Ecological Engineering, 192, 1–10.

Roy, S., Mondal, S. (2020). Brassicaceae Plants Response and Tolerance to Metal/Metalloid Toxicity. In: Hasanuzzaman, M. (eds) The Plant Family Brassicaceae. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6345-4_12

Schlegel, A. J., Assefa, Y., Bond, H. D., Lucas, A., Stone, L. R., Schlegel, A. J., Bond, H. D., Unit, T., & State, K. (2017). Changes in Soil Nutrients after 10 Years of Cattle Manure and Swine Effluent Application. Soil and Tillage Research, 172, 48–58.

Shi, Y., Zang, Y., Yang, H., & Zhang, X. (2022). Biochar Enhanced Phytostabilization of Heavy Metal Contaminated Mine Tailings : A Review. Frontiers, 10(1044921), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1044921

Singh, A. D., Khanna, K., Kour, J., Dhiman, S., Bhardwaj, T., Devi, K., ... & Bhardwaj, R. (2023). Critical Review on Biogeochemical Dynamics of Mercury (Hg) and Its Abatement Strategies. Chemosphere, 137917.

Ullah, A., Din, M. U., Jan, Z., Raza, M., Tahir, M., Shah, Z., & Ahmad, T. (2023). Effect of different nitrogen levels on growth and yield of radish under the agro- climatic condition of district Bajaur. Pure and Applied Biology, 12(2), 918–923.

Yuliyanti, A., & Aminuddin. (2023). Mercury Contamination in Artisanal Gold Mining Sites in Indonesia and the Remediation. SRICOENV, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-10-2022.2328332

Zhang, W., Du, W., Wang, F., Xu, H., Zhao, T., Zhang, H., ... & Zhu, W. (2020). Comparative Study on Pb2+ Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Biochars Derived from Cow manure and Its Vermicompost. Science of the Total Environment, 716, 137108.

Zhang, Y., Li, P., Liu, X., Xiao, L., Shi, P., & Zhao, B. (2019). Geoderma Effects of Farmland Conversion on the Stoichiometry of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus in Soil Aggregates on the Loess Plateau of China. Geoderma, 351, 188–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.05.037

Zhang, Z. Y., Li, G., Yang, L., Wang, X. J., & Sun, G. X. (2020). Mercury Distribution in the Surface Soil of China is Potentially Driven by Precipitation, Vegetation Cover and Organic Matter. Environmental Sciences Europe, 32(89), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-020-00370-1

Downloads

Published

2023-06-13

How to Cite

Panca Wangi, A., Reginawanti Hindersah, & Marenda Ishak. (2023). Effect of Cow Manure on Soil Organic Carbon, Total Nitrogent, and Growth of Choy Sum in Gold Mine Tailings. International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research, 2(6), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V02I06Y2023-06