Effect of NPK and ZK Fertilizers on N-total, N Uptake, and Yield of Shallots (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) on Inceptisol
Abstract:
Shallots are one of the most important horticultural commodities in Indonesia, with high market demand. This study aims to assess the impact of the use of NPK and ZK (potassium sulfate) fertilizers on total nitrogen content in the soil, nitrogen uptake, and yield of shallots on Inceptisol soil type. The experiment was conducted at the Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, from September to December 2023. The research design used in the experiment was a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 6 treatments consisting of 1 control treatment, 1 NPK (16-16-16) treatment, and 4 treatments of a combination of NPK + ZK fertilizer doses. The results showed that the NPK + ZK fertilizer treatment influenced the N-total, N uptake, and yield of shallot bulbs. The application of ¾ NPK + ½ ZK fertilizer gives the best results of N-total, N uptake, and yield of shallot bulbs.
KeyWords:
Crop Productivity, Fertilizer Efficiency, Nutrient Content.
References:
- Basir, M. S., Yusoff, I., & Khan, M. I. (2020). Effects of NPK and ZK Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Shallot. Journal of Agricultural Science, 12(2), 157-166.
- Chien, S. H., & Prochnow, L. I. (2015). Management Practices for Enhanced Efficiency of NPK Fertilizers in Vegetable Production. HortScience, 50(8), 1165-1172.
- Fan, X., Wang, S., &Zhang, J. (2019). Role of Potassium in Plant StressTolerance and Yield Improvement. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(11), 1453-1463.
- Fageria, N. K. (2016). NutrientManagement for ImprovedProductivity of Inceptisols.
- Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,179(4), 496-504.
- Ghorbani, R., Mirdar, S., & Ghobadi, M. (2018). Effect of Potassium on Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency in Crops. Field Crops Research, 214, 135-142.
- Havlin, J. L., Tisdale, S. L., Nelson, W. L., & Beaton, J. D. (2014). Soil Fertility and Fertilizers: An Introduction to Nutrient Management (8th ed.). Pearson.
- Kumar, V., Sharma, P. N., & Prasad, R. (2020). Impact of NPK Fertilizers on Crop Growth and Yield. Agricultural Sciences, 11(6), 567-579.
- Marschner, H. (2012).Marschner's Mineral Nutritionof Plants. Academic Press.
- Richardson, A. E., Barea, J. M., McNeill, A., & Prigent-Combaret, C. (2015). Microbial Inoculants and Plant Growth. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 89, 114-125.
- Raghupathi, H., & Reddy, M. S. (2017). Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield and Quality of Onion in Inceptisols. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 17(3), 580-591.
- Zhang, F., Zhang, H., & Chen, X. (2016).Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Crops. Agronomy Journal,108(4), 1431-1440.