Analysis of Soil Substrate Based on Chemical and Textural Aspects of Soil on the Tamarupa Coast, Pangkep Regency, Indonesia
Abstract:
This study aims to determine the quality of the substrate soil on the Tamarupa Coast in Pangkep Regency. This study is a survey, involving sampling of substrate soil based on its characteristics and research objectives, followed by laboratory analysis. The collected data included ammonia, nitrate, pH, nitrogen, phosphate, and soil texture. The data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that the ammonia content of the substrate soil at the research location was still relatively high because it was greater than 1 ppm, the nitrate content of the substrate soil at the research location was relatively low. The pH value of the substrate soil was in the normal range, namely 7.31 to 7.66. The nitrogen content of the substrate soil at the research location was still relatively low. The highest phosphate content was at ST 3, which is a location close to residential areas and fish farms, namely 0.006 ppm. The phosphate value for all research locations was still relatively low. Furthermore, the texture of the substrate soil at the research location had a dusty texture.
KeyWords:
Soil substrate, chemical aspects, soil texture, beach, Tamarupa
References:
- Afrianto, E and E Liviawati. 1991. Shrimp Pond Construction Techniques. Kanisius Publisher. Yogyakarta
- Agustina, T., Henderikus, D.B., and Julianus, J. 2022. Analysis of the Status of Farmers' Gardens in Ladoghar Village, Nita District, Sikka Regency. Locus Research & Community Service Journal. 1:2.
- Bidayani, E. 2014. The Economics of Polluted Coastal Resources. Brawijaya University Press. Malang..
- Bratvold, D. and C.L. Browdy. 2001. Effects of Sand Sediment and Vertical Surfaces (AquaMatsTM) on Production, Water Quality, and Microbial Ecology in an Intensive Litopenaeus vannamei Culture System. Aquaculture. 195: 81—94
- Chu, S.P. 1943. The Influence the Mineral Composition of the Medium on the Growth of Planktonic Algae. Part II: The Influence of the Concentration of Inorganic Nitrogen and Phosphate Phosphorus. Journal of Ecology. 31(2), 109-148.
- Colt, J.E. and Armstrong, D.A. 1981. Nitrogen Toxicity to Crustaceans, Fish, and Molluscs. In: Allen,L.J. and Kinney,E.C. (eds.), Proceedings of the Bio-engineering Symposium for Fish Culture. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.pp. 34-37.
- Djajadiredja, R., Jangkaru, Z. and Omiarsa, S. 1980. Mechanisms in efforts to increase and utilize freshwater for intensive fish farming. In: National Workshop on Appropriate Technology for Brackish Water Development. Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Bogor. 9 pp.
- Eviati and Sulaeman. 2009. Chemical Analysis of Soil, Plants, Water, and Fertilizer. Technical Guidelines, 2nd Edition. Soil Research Institute, Bogor. 234 pp
- Hanafi, A and RB. Badayos. 1989. Evaluation of Brackishwater Fish Pond Productivity in Bulacan Province, Philipines. J. PBP. 5(1), 66–76.
- Handayani, S., & Karnilawati. (2018). Characterization and Classification of Ultisol Soil in Indrajaya District, Pidie Regency. Agricultural Scientific Journal, 14(2), 52–59.
- Hidayanto, M., Agus, H.W., and Yossita, F. 2004. Pond Soil Analysis as an Indicator of Pond Fertility Level. Journal of Agricultural Technology Assessment and Development. 7(2), 180–186
- Karthik, M., J. Suri, N. Saharan, and R.S. Biradar. 2005. Brackish Water Aquaculture Site Selection in Palghar Taluk, Thane district of Maharashtra, India, Using the Techniques of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System. Aquacultural Engineering. 32: 285-302.
- Mustafa, A., Mudian, P., Tarunamulia., and Jesmond, S. 2008. the relationship between environmental condition factors and pond productivity for sharpening land suitability criteria: 2. soil quality. J. Ris. Aquaculture. 3(1), 105-121.
- Mustafa, A., and Admi, A. 2014. Path Analysis Application in Determining the Effect of Soil and Water Qualityon Total Production of Brackishwater Ponds in Demak Regency, Central Java Province. National marine journal. 9(2), 65-79
- Mustofa, A., and Decky, R. 2021. nalisis kesesuaian lahan untuk budidaya perikananpada lahan pesisir Kabupaten Jepara. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research. 5(1): 138–145
- Nazir, M., Syakur and Muyassir. 2017. Soil Acidity Mapping and Lime Needs Analysis in Keumala District, Pidie Regency. Unsyiah Agricultural Student Scientific Journal. 2(1), 21–30.
- Nursaini, T., Satria, Y.P, and Muhardi. 2020. Study of bed sediment grain diameter size and current velocity in the Pawan River, Ketapang Regency. Prisma Fisika. 8(1),17–20. doi: 10.26418/pf.v8i1.39868.
- Poernomo, A. 1979. Shrimp cultivation in ponds. In: A. Soegiarto, Toro, V., and Soegiarto, K.A. (eds.), Shrimp: Biology, Potential, Cultivation, Production, and Shrimp as Food Ingredients in Indonesia. National Institute of Oceanology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jakarta. p. 77–174.
- Poernomo, A. 1988. Shrimp Pond Construction in Indonesia. Development Series No. 7. Coastal Aquaculture Research Center, Maros. 40 pp.
- Prasita, V.D. 2007. Analysis of Environmental Carrying Capacity and Optimization of Coastal Area Utilization for Aquaculture in Gresik Regency. Doctoral Dissertation. Postgraduate School, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor. 147 pp.
- Price, G. 2006. Australian Soil Fertility Manual.Third edition. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 168 pp.
- Randa AM, Patandianan EA, and Marisan I. 2021. Sediment distribution based on grain size analysis along the Nuni River, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. Maritime Journal. 3(1):8–17. doi: 10.51742/ojsm.v3i1.412.
- Ratnawati, E., and A. I. Asaad. 2012. Environmental Carrying Capacity of Ponds in Pulau Derawan and Sambaliung Districts, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan Province. Scientific Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences. 4(2), 175–185.
- Rifardi. 2006. Study of Suspended Load in the Coastal Waters of Kundur Island, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Province. Journal of Marine Science, University of Riau. 21(VI): 62–71.
- Rizal, A.C., Yudi, N.Ihsan., Eddy, A., and Lintang P.S. Y. 2017. A Nutrient Status Approach to Sediment to Measure the Structure of Macrozoobenthos Communities in the Estuary and Coastal Area of Rancabuaya Beach, Garut Regency. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences. 8(2), 7–16
- Sabang, R., and Rahmiyah. 2012. Level of Soil Quality Suitability (C, N, and P) of Ponds in Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province. Aquaculture Technology and Lit. 10(1): 63–66.
- Sawyer, C.N. and McCarty, P.L. (1978). Chemistry for Environmental Engineering. Third edition. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York. 532 pp.
- Siregar, B. 2017. Analysis of organic carbon content and soil C/N ratio in ponds in Sicanang Village, Medan Belawan District. Warta Journal. Edition: 53
- Smayda, T. 1983. The phytoplankton of estuaries. In: Ketchum, B.H. (ed.), Estuaries and Enclosed Seas. Ecosystem of the World 26. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 65–102.
- Subiakto, A.Y., Gunawan, W.S., Suryono., and Ita, R. 2019. The Relationship between Nitrate and Phosphate Content in Substrates and Seagrass Density in Prawean Coastal Waters, Jepara. Journal of Marine Research. 8(1): 55–61
- Utojo, Mustafa, A., Rachmansyah, & Hasnawi. 2009. Determining the Location of Sustainable Pond Cultivation Development Using Geographic Information System Application in South Lampung Regency. J. Ris. Aquaculture, 4(3): 407–423.
- Utojo., and Erna, R. 2013. Study of the Suitability of Pond Cultivation Land in the Coastal Area of Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi Using a Geographic Information System Application. J. Ris. Aquaculture. 8(3): 479–491