International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research

This study aims to assess the economic feasibility and profitability of layer chicken farming in Wanggar District, a rural area of Central Papua, Indonesia. Given the increasing demand for eggs and the strategic role of poultry farming in enhancing rural livelihoods, this research provides valuable insights into the viability of small- to medium-scale egg production. Primary data were collected through field surveys involving local farmers, supported by secondary data from government and institutional reports. Analytical tools such as cost-benefit analysis, net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and break-even point (BEP) were employed to evaluate financial viability. The findings reveal that layer chicken farming in Wanggar District yields a positive net profit margin and favorable return on investment, with an NPV exceeding the initial capital outlay and an IRR surpassing prevailing interest rates. These results suggest that egg production is a profitable and economically sustainable enterprise for rural households in the region. However, challenges such as feed costs, market access, and disease control require strategic intervention to enhance productivity. The study concludes with recommendations for local policy support and farmer training programs to strengthen poultry agribusiness as a tool for rural development and poverty alleviation.

Layer Chicken Farming, Economic Feasibility, Profitability Analysis, Rural Development, Central Papua

1. Arifah, Uyun, and Isdiana Suprapti. 2021a. “Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Usaha Pembibitan Ayam Ras Petelur Milik Bapak Ma’Ruf.” Agriscience 2 (1): 65–80. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriscience.v2i1.11273.

2. ———. 2021b. “Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Usaha Pembibitan Ayam Ras Petelur Milik Bapak Ma’Ruf.” Agriscience. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriscience.v2i1.11273.

3. Bakhtiar, Ary, M Zul Mazwan, Wahid Muhammad Shodiq, and Luinasia Elikunda Kombe. 2023. “Financial Feasibility of Layers Farming Business.” SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 17 (3): 149–63. https://doi.org/10.24843/SOCA.2023.v17.i03.p01.

4. Bakrie, Bachtar, Eni Siti Rohaeni, Yenny Yusriani, and Siska Tirajoh. 2021. “The Development of a Newly Formed Superior Local Chicken in Indonesia-A Review.” Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences） 48 (9): 25–34.

5. BPS-Nabire. 2022. Kabupaten Nabire Dalam Angka.

6. DEWI, NKALK, IGAA AMBARAWATI, and IGBD SETIAWAN. 2022. “Analisis Tingkat Keuntungan Usaha Peternak Ayam Ras Petelur Berdasarkan Skala Usaha (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Manggis, Karangasem).” Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) 11 (2): 565. https://doi.org/10.24843/jaa.2022.v11.i02.p08.

7. Erwin Wantasen, Sintya JK Umboh, Jein R Leke, and Florencia N. Sompie. 2022. “Investment Feasibility and Risk Management of a Small-Scale Layer Business in the Province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia.” GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 11 (2): 067–077. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2022.11.2.0132.

8. Eviana, Boya, Budi Hartono, and Zaenal Fanani. 2014. “Analisis Finansial Usaha Peternakan Ayam Petelur Di Kecamatan Kedungpring Kabupaten Lamongan.” Jurnal Bisnis Peternakan 1 (1): 1–7.

9. Farm, Driks, Analysis Of, Financial Feasibility, O F Layer, and Chicken Business. 2024. “Keywords : Income , Laying Chicken Business Salah Satu Industri Perunggasan Yang Memiliki Peran Penting Dalam Penyediaan Protein Hewani Masyarakat Adalah Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur . Ayam Ras Petelur Adalah Ayam Betina Dewasa Yang Dipelihara Khusus Untuk” 8: 560–69.

10. Fithron, Zia, Ahmad Khoirul Umam, Hanum Muarifah, and Nanang Febrianto. 2022. “Analisa Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Layer Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Di Cv. Putra Pratama.” Jurnal Agriovet 5 (1): 59–70. https://doi.org/10.51158/agriovet.v5i1.842.

11. Hendayana, Rachmat. 2003. “Aplikasi Metode Location Quotient (LQ) Dalam Penentuan Komoditas Unggulan Nasional.” Jurnal Informatika Pertanian 12 (Desember 2003): 1–21. http://www.litbang.pertanian.go.id/warta-ip/pdf-file/rahmadi-12.pdf.

12. Hidayati, Nurul. 2020. “Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur Di Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.” AGROTEKSOS: Agronomi Teknologi Dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 28 (2): 53. https://doi.org/10.29303/agroteksos.v28i2.292.

13. Kusnadi, Uka, Peningkatan Pendapatan, and Petani Melalui. 2008. “Inovasi Teknologi Peternakan Dalam Sistem Integrasi Tanaman-Ternak Untuk.”

14. Makmun, Makmun, Imam Mujahidin Fahmid, Muhammad Saleh S. Ali, Yamin M. Saud, and Rahmadanih Rahmadanih. 2024. “Power Relations among Actors in Laying Hen Business in Indonesia: A MACTOR Analysis.” Open Agriculture 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0334.

15. Miklyaev, Mikhail, Majid Hashemi, and Melani Schultz. 2017. “Cost Benefit Analysis of Rwanda’s Dairy Value Chains.” Development Discussion Paper, 41.

16. Moh Jaenal Ikhwan, and Parikesit Penansang. 2024. “Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Petelur Di Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan.” Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia 2 (3): 150–59. https://doi.org/10.61132/jepi.v2i3.689.

17. Morris, Saul S., Kalpana Beesabathuni, and Derek Headey. 2018. “An Egg for Everyone: Pathways to Universal Access to One of Nature’s Most Nutritious Foods.” Maternal and Child Nutrition 14 (August): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12679.

18. Muchlis, Ahmad, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mamuju, Prodi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mamuju, Prodi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, and Universitas Bosowa. 2024. “Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur Studi Kasus CV . Putri Mitra Persada , Kabupaten Pangkep Feasibility Analysis of Layer Chicken Farming Business Case Study of CV . Putri Mitra Persada , Pangkep Regency” 4 (2): 289–96.

19. Priyanto, D, and I Irawan. 2008. “Tantangan, Peluang, Dan Arahan Pengembangan Peternakan Di Provinsi Papua.” In Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan Dan Veteriner, 862–74.

20. Ramukhithi, Tumelo Francinah, Khathutshelo Agree Nephawe, Takalani Judas Mpofu, Thomas Raphulu, Karen Munhuweyi, Fhulufhelo Vincent Ramukhithi, and Bohani Mtileni. 2023. “An Assessment of Economic Sustainability and Efficiency in Small-Scale Broiler Farms in Limpopo Province: A Review.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 15 (3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032030.

21. Santosa, Ribut, and Dkk. 2012. “Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternak Ayam Petelur (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Saronggi Kabupaten Sumenep).” Cemara 9 (1): 1–13.

22. Saragih, Yuni Arda Br, Bustanul Arifin, and Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari. 2022. “Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Ternak Ayam Ras Petelur (Studi Kasus Takihara Farm) Di Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.” Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 10 (1): 9. https://doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v10i1.5644.

23. Setiadi, Agus, Siswanto Imam Santoso, Suryani Nurfadillah, Kadhung Prayoga, and Enggar Prasetyo. 2020. “Production and Marketing System of Kampong Chicken in Batang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.” Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 35 (2): 326–36. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v35i2.40907.

24. Suparno, and Desi Maharani. 2017. “Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur Di Kecamatan Ambunten Kabupaten Sumenep.” Maduranch 2 (1): 31–36.

http://ejournal.unira.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_peternakan_maduranch/article/view/52.

25. Tyas, Binti Ambar, Joko Sutrisni, and Wiwit Rahayu. 2020. “Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur Di Desa Kiringan Kecamatan Takeran Kabupaten Magetan.” Agrista 8 (3): 90–100.

26. Waleleng, P O.V, N. M Santa, and J A.M. Tuwaidan. 2022. “Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur UD.Tetey Permai Di Desa Tetey Kecamatan Dimembe Kabupaten Minahasa Utara (Studi Kasus).” Zootec 42 (2): 339. https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.42.2.2022.42661.

27. Yulianto, Tri Anwar, Novi Eka Wati, and Riko Herdiansah. 2022. “Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur Di Kecamatan Baradatu Kabupaten Way Kanan Provinsi Lampung.” Wahana Peternakan 6 (2): 135–43. https://doi.org/10.37090/jwputb.v6i2.615.