A Enhancing the Composting Process and Quality of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) Using Indigenous Cellulolytic Microbes: A Review

Authors

  • Meira Oktaviani Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang
  • Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang
  • Tualar Simarmata Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V03I4Y2024-09

Keywords:

Cellulolytic Microbes, EFB Composting, Soil Quality, Systematic Review

Abstract

Palm oil production in Indonesia is projected to reach approximately 54.84 million tons by 2023, maintaining a consistent trend. This production volume is closely linked to the amount of Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) generated as a by-product. If EFB is not managed effectively, it could have adverse effects on the environment. To address this issue, composting EFB is essential. However, the high cellulose content in EFB poses challenges for decomposition. The application of cellulolytic microorganisms presents a promising solution to enhance the composting process. This study aims to explore the benefits of incorporating cellulolytic microorganisms in accelerating EFB compost quality. The research methodology follows the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The review focuses on scientific literature from 2014 to 2024 available on the ScienceDirect and Google Scholar databases. Findings indicate that using a consortium of cellulolytic microorganisms can reduce cellulose content, decrease the C/N ratio, expedite composting, enhance compost quality by regulating temperature, reducing volume, increasing pH, macronutrients, and biological activity during EFB composting.

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Published

2024-04-11

How to Cite

Oktaviani, M., Kamaluddin, N. N., & Simarmata, T. (2024). A Enhancing the Composting Process and Quality of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) Using Indigenous Cellulolytic Microbes: A Review. International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research, 3(4), 274–283. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V03I4Y2024-09

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